Yoo's memos narrowly defined torture and American habeas corpus obligations. In what was originally known as the Bybee memo, Yoo asserted that executive authority during wartime allows waterboarding and other forms of torture, which were euphemistically referred to as " enhanced interrogation techniques".
JUN YU LOO SERIES
Bush administration (2001–2003) This article is part of a series on He has written academic books including Crisis and Command. He wrote a monthly column, "Closing Arguments", for The Philadelphia Inquirer. Since 2003, Yoo has also been a visiting scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, a conservative think tank in Washington.
JUN YU LOO FREE
He has held the Fulbright Distinguished Chair in Law at the University of Trento and has been a visiting law professor at the Free University of Amsterdam, the University of Chicago, and Chapman University School of Law. He has written multiple books on presidential power and the war on terrorism, and many articles in scholarly journals and newspapers. Yoo has been a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, School of Law since 1993, where he is Emanuel S. He served as general counsel of the Senate Judiciary Committee from 1995 to 1996. Circuit from 1992 to 1993 and for Justice Clarence Thomas of the U.S. Career Early legal service Īfter law school, Yoo clerked for Judge Laurence H. He then attended Yale Law School, where he was a member of the Yale Law Journal, graduating with a J.D. In 1989, he graduated from Harvard with a Bachelor of Arts, summa cum laude. Yoo matriculated at Harvard University where he majored in American history and was a member of The Harvard Crimson. He attended high school at Episcopal Academy, graduating in 1985. He immigrated to the United States with his family when he was a young child and grew up in Philadelphia. His parents were anti-communist, having been refugees during the Korean War. In 1967, Yoo was born in Seoul, South Korea. In 2020, Yoo advised Vice President Mike Pence that he had no constitutional authority to interfere with the certification of the 2020 presidential election. Senior Justice Department lawyer David Margolis overruled the report in 2010, saying that Yoo and Assistant Attorney General Jay Bybee-who authorized the memos-had exercised "poor judgment" but that the department lacked a clear standard to conclude misconduct.
JUN YU LOO PROFESSIONAL
Ī report by the Justice Department's Office of Professional Responsibility stated that Yoo's justification of waterboarding and other " enhanced interrogation methods" constituted "intentional professional misconduct" and recommended that Yoo be referred to his state bar association for possible disciplinary proceedings. Some individuals and groups called for the investigation and prosecution of Yoo under various anti-torture and anti-war crimes statutes. The legal guidance on interrogation authored by Yoo and his successors in the OLC were rescinded by President Barack Obama in 2009. Bush administration, during which he was the author of the controversial " Torture Memos" in the War on Terror.Īs the deputy assistant attorney general in the Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) of the Department of Justice, Yoo wrote the Torture Memos to determine the legal limits for the torture of detainees following the September 11 attacks. Yoo became known for his legal opinions concerning executive power, warrantless wiretapping, and the Geneva Conventions while serving in the George W. Heller Professor of Law at the University of California, Berkeley. John Choon Yoo ( Korean: 유준 born July 10, 1967) is a Korean-born American legal scholar and former government official who serves as the Emanuel S.
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